Catnip

Nepeta cataria
Perennial

Catnip, scientifically known as Nepeta cataria, is a perennial herb with heart-shaped leaves and small white flowers. It is best known for its euphoric effect on cats, attracting them with its aromatic scent. However, catnip also has medicinal properties for humans, including its use as a mild sedative and digestive aid. You can make catnip tea with fresh or dried leaves.

Plant Spacing: 12-18 inches

Sun Preference: Full sun to partial shade

Companion Plants: Catnip pairs well with other herbs such as lavender, mint, and lemon balm. Its strong scent helps repel pests and attract beneficial insects like bees and butterflies.

Common Pests: Catnip is generally pest-resistant but may occasionally attract aphids or spider mites, which can be controlled organically with neem oil or insecticidal soap.

Growing Information: Catnip thrives in full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil, making it a popular addition to herb gardens and landscaping. Plant out after all danger of frost has passed. Provide moderate watering and avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive growth.